自卸式远洋散装水泥运输船特殊结构强度分析研究

以远洋散装水泥运输船为研究对象,采用三维有限元分析方法及ＤＮＶ船级社的ＳＥＳＡＭ结构计算软件,从船体结构强度、船舶振动预报和船体结构温度应力等方面对该型船结构设计的多项技术难点进行了详细的计算和评估。并且着重对大型散装水泥运输船间断内底板、中纵舱壁以及高腹板旁桁材等特殊结构的受力状态及应力分布进行分析和探讨。为自卸式散装水泥运输船的结构优化设计提供技术支撑。     

散装货船模糊综合安全性评估的实现方法

基于模糊数学的理论,将模糊多级综合评判方法运用于散装货船的综合性评估。通过综合分析与模糊化处理影响散装货船安全笥的船舶、船员及环境三方面的各种因素,建立了模糊综合安全性评估的数学库和计算机程序。     

双壳型船体结构稳态温度场和温度应力

用简化解析方法和有限元数值方法,分析了双壳型船体货舱区域在运载高温液货时的稳态温度场;根据船体结构的温度分布,用有限元法计算了其温度应力,同时与货物压力、海水静动压力、总纵弯矩等载荷作用下的结构应力做了比较。研究结果表明：在货舱结构温度场分析中用简化分析方法和有限元数值方法所得的计算结果相当一致;高温液货大幅度增加船体结构的纵向应力和横向应力,同时加剧结构不连续处的应力集中;槽型舱壁可以有效地释放     

Extensive study on the design loads used for strength assessment of tanker and bulk carrier structures

ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733)     

平面斜交联络通道水平冻结及实测分析

为解决常州地铁1号线翠竹站-常州火车站区间隧道联络通道因预留钢管片错环造成联络通道平面斜交的问题,采用Z字 型联络通道结构方案及平面斜交联络通道冻结加固方案,对冻结全过程进行温度与变形实测,分析其冻结温度场发展规律以及因 冻胀引起的地表位移变化规律。 得出以下结论: 1)因加强冻结孔的加强作用,其变化规律与常规直交联络通道有所区别; 2)下行 线左侧外侧测温孔外部测点降温速率比内部测点快,而内侧测温孔内部测点降温速率比外部测点快,下行线右侧恰好相反; 3)下 行线左、右侧测温孔开挖时温度回升的测点分别为外部测点与内部测点; 4)联络通道地表隆起最大值分布线亦倾斜,其最大倾角 约为36.2°,与联络通道倾角相近。     

A combined use of phase plane and handling diagram method to study the influence of tyre and vehicle characteristics on stability

This paper deals with in-curve vehicle lateral behaviour and is aimed to find out which vehicle physical characteristics affect significantly its stability. Two different analytical methods, one numerical (phase plane) and the other graphical (handling diagram) are discussed. The numerical model refers to the complete quadricycle, while the graphical one refers to a bicycle model. Both models take into account lateral load transfers and nonlinear Pacejka tyre–road interactions. The influence of centre of mass longitudinal position, tyre cornering stiffness and front/rear roll stiffness ratio on vehicle stability are analysed. The presented results are in good agreement with theoretical expectations about the above parameters influence, and show how some physical characteristics behave as saddle-node bifurcation parameters.     

航母编队掩护幕内防空舰艇阵位仿真研究

通过研究一种航母编队掩护幕内防李舰艇的阵位确定方法,对航母编队防空区域划分与防空作战过程进行分析,总结航母编队掩护幕内防空舰艇阵位确定的原则,建立掩护幕内防空舰艇阵位的数学模型,仿真计算模型中各个参数对掩护幕内防空舰艇前出距离的影响,确定掩护幕内防空舰艇的前出距离和方位.     

基于遗传算法的潜艇首端耐压平面舱壁构架分级优化研究

探讨了潜艇首端耐压平面舱壁的结构优化设计,针对舱壁结构复杂、设计变量多、取值离散规格化等难点,确定两级优化方案,即先后分别对舱壁内部主构架和肘板进行优化,采用遗传算法作为优化方法,并利用ANSYS程序对舱壁结构进行受力分析.对遗传算法进行了改进,并在此基础上用MATLAB语言编程实现遗传算法操作,同时编程与ANSYS结合起来,完成结构优化设计.经过迭代优化,得到一个优化方案,优化部分的结构重量较初始方案降低了18.39%.     

卡尔曼滤波在潜艇垂直面运动控制器设计中的应用

潜艇低噪声操纵存在无效用舵现象。简要介绍了滤波信号的表示形式，在潜艇垂直面线性运动方程的基础上，得出了滤波信号的系统模型，并对其进行了离散化处理；将均方差最小线性递推滤波算法引入到输入信号的控制过程中，通过仿真证明对输入信号进行卡尔曼滤波能够提高输入信号的品质，用于工程应用。     

基于ABAQUS的地质偏压隧道非线性接触分析

针对于山岭隧道常出现的,穿越倾斜产状的层状岩体,或多在隧道进出口处节理裂隙发育的情况,结合成兰铁路茂县隧道出口地段所处的地质偏压环境,应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件中的面-面接触单元,建立节理软弱结构面的二维隧道模型。并对地质偏压隧道的围岩压力及衬砌结构内力进行非线性接触分析和计算,初步得出单线铁路隧道在地质偏压情况下围岩和衬砌结构的位移、应力的分布特征,并讨论软弱结构面的摩擦系数对隧道偏压作用的影响,根据隧道受力特点提出隧道在地质偏压情况下可能采取的建议和措施。